Monday, January 19, 2009

Fruit Rich in Polyphenols Protects Against Alzheimer's Disease, Cognitive Decline

Fruit Rich in Polyphenols Protects Against Alzheimer's Disease, Cognitive Decline


(NaturalNews) Fruits rich in polyphenols may help protect against the oxidative stress that has been linked to cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease, according to a study conducted by researchers from three Korean universities and published in the Journal of Food Science.

"Our study demonstrated that antioxidants in the major fresh fruits consumed in the United States and Korea protected neuronal cells from oxidative stress," the researchers wrote. "Therefore, additional consumption of fresh fruits such as apples, bananas, and oranges may be beneficial to ameliorate chemopreventive effects in neurodegenerative disease."

Researchers took a cancer cell line derived from the forebrains of rats, intended to simulate human neurons. These cells were exposed to hydrogen peroxide after being treated with varying concentrations of fruit extracts.

Treatment with fruit extracts led to a significant increase in cell viability and decreased oxidative damage compared with the control group. The most effective extract was from apples, but the orange and banana extracts also functioned well. At the highest concentration, the orange and banana extracts provided 103 and 118 percent more cell protection than the control treatment.

Researchers believe that Alzheimer's disease might be caused by the build-up of amyloid plaque deposits in the brain, due to increased cell death from oxidative damage. Because the fruit extracts in the current study protected nerve cells against oxidative stress, the researchers believe they might provide a protective benefit against Alzheimer's as well.

A prior study found that when mice with Alzheimer's disease were given apple juice with naturally occurring antioxidants, they exhibited improved cognitive performance and their brain tissue appeared to be protected from oxidative damage. More recently, a different study found that the flavones hesperidin, hesperetin, and neohesperidin - naturally occurring chemicals found in citrus fruits - protected against DNA and cell damage, including from hydrogen peroxide.

An estimated 13 million people around the world suffer from Alzheimer's disease, the most common cause of dementia.

2 comments:

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  2. Hi Everyone,

    Wow, I think that is such a lovely idea!
    I was reading some journals earlier today, and so many people were giving ecards a bad press, simply because they are not classed as the traditional method of sending someone a greeting!(After reading the comments on your website, and how we must try and encourage others to be more environmentally friendly, I thought I would post a little message) I had to argue against this person! I said that I knew that 'real' cards, (not only Christmas) but other festive holidays as well are the preferred choice for many people. However, my some of my uni friends started sending me fun e-cards, so thats how I learnt more about them.
    I think e-cards are such a good way to help the environment, they save on paper, and if you choose a free site, you are saving on stamps too!! Lots of my friends sent them instead of Christmas cards this year! I have trawled through lots of ecard sites, and found a really good one called http://www.ecards.co.uk I found it really easy to use and the best thing is that it's free! Lots of different animal cards to choose from, and lots of funny ones too.
    There is a lot of choice, and fun applications where you can load your own photos and add them to the card. (This is called Face It) I put one of my dad in there and sent it to him, he said it made him smile. You can load different photos of your friends into different cartoon characters! My favorite one is the cartoon of Elvis dancing!
    Sorry if this seems like a bit of a rant, it's just that I got a bit annoyed with people saying that ecards are a negative thing, when clearly they are a fantastic alternative!
    Just wanted to share my thought!
    Regards, Nicole.

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